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[LeetCode] Simplify Path 简化路径

发布时间:2022-09-21 15:08:45 所属栏目:Unix 来源:
导读:  Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it.

  For example,

  path="/home/", =>"/home"

  path="/a/./b/../../c/", =>"/c"

  click to show corner cases.

 
  Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it.
 
  For example,
 
  path="/home/", =>"/home"
 
  path="/a/./b/../../c/", =>"/c"
 
  click to show corner cases.
 
  Corner Cases:
 
  这道题让简化给定的路径,光根据题目中给的那一个例子还真不太好总结出规律,应该再加上两个例子path="/a/./b/../c/", =>"/a/c"和path="/a/./b/c/", =>"/a/b/c",这样我们就可以知道中间是"."的情况直接去掉,是".."时删掉它上面挨着的一个路径unix路径简化,而下面的边界条件给的一些情况中可以得知,如果是空的话返回"/",如果有多个"/"只保留一个。那么我们可以把路径看做是由一个或多个"/"分割开的众多子字符串,把它们分别提取出来一一处理即可,代码如下:
 
  C++ 解法一:
 
  class Solution {
  public:
      string simplifyPath(string path) {
          vector<string> v;
          int i = 0;
          while (i < path.size()) {
              while (path[i] == '/' && i < path.size()) ++i;
              if (i == path.size()) break;
              int start = i;
              while (path[i] != '/' && i < path.size()) ++i;
              int end = i - 1;
              string s = path.substr(start, end - start + 1);
              if (s == "..") {
                  if (!v.empty()) v.pop_back();
              } else if (s != ".") {
                  v.push_back(s);
              }
          }
          if (v.empty()) return "/";
          string res;
          for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) {
              res += '/' + v[i];
          }
          return res;
      }
  };
  还有一种解法是利用了C语言中的函数strtok来分隔字符串,但是需要把string和char*类型相互转换,转换方法请猛戳这里。除了这块不同,其余的思想和上面那种解法相同,代码如下:
 
  C 解法一:
 
  class Solution {
  public:
      string simplifyPath(string path) {
          vector<string> v;
          char *cstr = new char[path.length() + 1];
          strcpy(cstr, path.c_str());
          char *pch = strtok(cstr, "/");
          while (pch != NULL) {
              string p = string(pch);
              if (p == "..") {
                  if (!v.empty()) v.pop_back();
              } else if (p != ".") {
                  v.push_back(p);
              }
              pch = strtok(NULL, "/");
          }
          if (v.empty()) return "/";
          string res;
          for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) {
              res += '/' + v[i];
          }
          return res;
      }
  };
  C++中也有专门处理字符串的机制,我们可以使用stringstream来分隔字符串,然后对每一段分别处理,思路和上面的方法相似,参见代码如下:
 
  C++ 解法二:
 
  class Solution {
  public:
      string simplifyPath(string path) {
          string res, t;
          stringstream ss(path);
          vector<string> v;
          while (getline(ss, t, '/')) {
              if (t == "" || t == ".") continue;
              if (t == ".." && !v.empty()) v.pop_back();
              else if (t != "..") v.push_back(t);
          }
          for (string s : v) res += "/" + s;
          return res.empty() ? "/" : res;
      }
  };
  Java 解法二:
 
  public class Solution {
      public String simplifyPath(String path) {
          Stack s = new Stack<>();
          String[] p = path.split("/");
          for (String t : p) {
              if (!s.isEmpty() && t.equals("..")) {
                  s.pop();
              } else if (!t.equals(".") && !t.equals("") && !t.equals("..")) {
                  s.push(t);
              }
          }
          List list = new ArrayList(s);
          return "/" + String.join("/", list);
      }
  }
  本文转自博客园Grandyang的博客,原文链接:简化路径[LeetCode] Simplify Path ,如需转载请自行联系原博主。
 

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